GAGANYAAN PROJECT
Gaganyaan Project
The Gaganyaan project is a human spaceflight program by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aimed at launching a crewed spacecraft into low Earth orbit. Here are some details about the project:
Objectives: The primary objective of the Gaganyaan project is to demonstrate India's capability to send humans to space and bring them back safely. It aims to create a space infrastructure and foster international cooperation in space exploration.
Timeline: The Gaganyaan project was announced by the Indian Prime Minister in August 2018, and the first crewed mission is scheduled to be launched in December 2021. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other technical challenges, the launch date has been pushed to late 2022 or early 2023.
Spacecraft: The spacecraft consists of two modules - a crew module and a service module. The crew module is designed to accommodate up to three crew members and has a life-support system that provides them with air, water, and food. The service module provides propulsion, power, and other support systems.
Launch Vehicle: The spacecraft will be launched on the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III), which is ISRO's heaviest and most powerful rocket. The GSLV Mk III has successfully launched several satellites in the past.
Training: Four Indian Air Force pilots have been selected for the first crewed mission and are undergoing rigorous training in Russia. They will receive training in various aspects of spaceflight, including survival, medical, and emergency procedures.
Mission duration: The first crewed mission is expected to last for seven days, during which the astronauts will perform several scientific experiments and carry out other activities.
Cost: The total cost of the Gaganyaan project is estimated to be around $1.4 billion. The project is expected to boost India's space industry and generate new opportunities for scientific research and international collaboration.
Overall, the Gaganyaan project is a significant milestone in India's space program, demonstrating the country's technological prowess and ambition in space exploration